CSEC ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS · SCHOOL-BASED ASSESSMENT · LESSON L1

Project A: A Theory-Based Mathematical Investigation

How to choose, formulate, solve and write up a Project A investigation for the Additional Mathematics SBA, using the mark scheme criterion by criterion, with a worked exemplar on minimum surface area.

Project A and Project BPaper 031≈ 45 min🎮 3 games
Before you start

By the end of this lesson you can…

Step 1 · Watch

Explainer video

5 narrated scenes. Press play, listen and read along — the points appear as they are explained. Use ‹ Prev / Next › or the scene bar to jump to any scene.

LESSON L1 · EXPLAINER

Project A: A Theory-Based Mathematical Investigation

A drink company wants cans that use the least metal. Is a cylinder really better than a box? Project A turns a question like this into 30 marks.

Narration uses your device’s built-in voice. No sound? Switch to “Captions only” — the captions advance on their own.

Step 2 · Read

Key notes

Copy these into your notebook in your own words — that is how they stick.

Project A

Theory-based; proof or direct application; data collection not usually required.

Marks

Title 2, Purpose 2, Formulation 6, Solution 11, Application 3, Discussion/Conclusion 4, Presentation 2 = 30.

Title

Clear, concise, linked to a real-world problem.

Purpose

States what you will find out; appropriate difficulty.

Formulation

Define variables, state assumptions, build the model, use diagrams.

Solution

Use syllabus mathematics; show every step; check second derivatives.

Application

Use the answer for a practical decision.

Presentation

Title page, contents, diagrams, references.

EXAM TIPS & COMMON MISTAKES

  • Choose a problem you can solve with syllabus topics — and that is not too easy.
  • State assumptions explicitly: they are part of the formulation marks.
  • Draw a clear, labelled diagram of the situation.
  • Link the conclusion directly to the purpose, using numbers.
  • Keep records of who did what if you work in a group.
Play & practise

Games

3 quick games on this lesson. Earn XP and badges as you play — your best score for each game is saved. Games are for practice and do not change your exam readiness. More games in the Additional Mathematics Arcade.

Step 3 · Practise

Paper 1 practice — multiple choice

8 items modelled on real CSEC Paper 1 questions. Choose one answer for each, then check. Aim for 80% or better. Work each item on paper first.

CSEC syllabus · SBA

1. Project A is best described as

Answer: A. Project A is theory-based.
CSEC syllabus · SBA

2. The maximum mark for Project A is

Answer: B. 30 (weighted to 40).
CSEC syllabus · SBA

3. The criterion with the most marks in Project A is

Answer: B. 11 marks.
CSEC syllabus · SBA

4. The maximum group size for the project is

Answer: C. Up to six.
Worked exemplar

5. A closed cuboid has a square base of side x and volume 1 000 cm³. Its surface area is

Answer: D. 2x² + 4x(1000/x²).
Worked exemplar

6. The cuboid S = 2x² + 4000/x is least when x equals

Answer: B. 4x = 4000/x² → x³ = 1000.
Worked exemplar

7. To confirm a minimum in the exemplar, the student should

Answer: A. A positive second derivative shows a minimum.
CSEC syllabus · SBA

8. Which belongs in the “mathematical formulation” of Project A?

Answer: B. Variables, assumptions and the model.
Step 4 · Apply

Investigation and project questions

Write full answers, then reveal the mark scheme and tick the points you earned (30 marks in total). Show all your working — method marks count. Your answers are saved on this device.

SBA practice · Project A (30 marks)

Question 1 [30 marks]

Use the exemplar on the minimum surface area of a closed container of volume 1 000 cm³. A calculator may be used.

(a) (a) Show that the surface area of a closed cylinder of volume 1 000 cm³ is S = 2πr² + 2000/r. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (a) (max 3)

(b) (b) Find the radius that makes S a minimum, to 3 significant figures. [4]

MARK SCHEME — (b) (max 4)

(c) (c) Show that this value gives a minimum, and calculate the minimum surface area. [4]

MARK SCHEME — (c) (max 4)

(d) (d) The cube of side 10 cm has surface area 600 cm². Calculate the percentage saving in metal by using the cylinder. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (d) (max 3)

(e) (e) Write a purpose and a conclusion for this project in one sentence each. [4]

MARK SCHEME — (e) (max 4)

(f) (f) State TWO practical reasons why a company might still use a box instead of the cylinder. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (f) (max 2)

(g) (g) List FOUR assumptions you would state in the report. [4]

MARK SCHEME — (g) (max 4)

(h) (h) State TWO features of good presentation for the written report. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (h) (max 2)

(i) (i) For 10 000 cylinders at $0.002 per cm², find the total metal cost. [4]

MARK SCHEME — (i) (max 4)

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Sources

Syllabus sources and past papers

Everything in this lesson is based on these parts of the CXC syllabus and papers.