CSEC ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS · SCHOOL-BASED ASSESSMENT · LESSON L2

Project B: A Data-Collection Investigation

How to plan an experiment, collect and present data, analyse it with at least two approaches, state limitations and draw conclusions, using the mark scheme and a worked exemplar on the fairness of a die.

Project A and Project BPaper 031≈ 45 min🎮 3 games
Before you start

By the end of this lesson you can…

Step 1 · Watch

Explainer video

5 narrated scenes. Press play, listen and read along — the points appear as they are explained. Use ‹ Prev / Next › or the scene bar to jump to any scene.

LESSON L2 · EXPLAINER

Project B: A Data-Collection Investigation

Is the die in your school’s board game fair? Roll it 60 times and let the mathematics decide.

Narration uses your device’s built-in voice. No sound? Switch to “Captions only” — the captions advance on their own.

Step 2 · Read

Key notes

Copy these into your notebook in your own words — that is how they stick.

Project B

Collect data by experiment, survey or observation; analyse and interpret.

Marks

Title 2, Purpose 2, Data collection 4, Presentation of data 5, Analysis 8, Discussion/Conclusion 7, Presentation 2 = 30.

Method

Clear enough to repeat; sampling, instruments, and number of trials stated.

Presentation

Tally chart, table, bar chart, histogram, etc.

Analysis

At least two approaches: mean, variance, standard deviation, relative frequency, graphs.

Mean and variance

x̄ = Σfx/Σf; variance = Σfx²/Σf − x̄².

Limitations

Sample size, bias, measurement error.

Conclusion

Answers the purpose and is supported by the numbers.

EXAM TIPS & COMMON MISTAKES

  • Choose a question you can answer with data in a few days.
  • Record raw data in a tally chart or table; keep the original records.
  • Use at least TWO analysis approaches and compare them.
  • State limitations honestly and suggest an improvement.
  • A larger sample gives more reliable conclusions.
Play & practise

Games

3 quick games on this lesson. Earn XP and badges as you play — your best score for each game is saved. Games are for practice and do not change your exam readiness. More games in the Additional Mathematics Arcade.

Step 3 · Practise

Paper 1 practice — multiple choice

8 items modelled on real CSEC Paper 1 questions. Choose one answer for each, then check. Aim for 80% or better. Work each item on paper first.

CSEC syllabus · SBA

1. Project B requires

Answer: C. Project B is data based.
CSEC syllabus · SBA

2. In Project B the analysis of data is worth

Answer: D. 8 of the 30 marks.
CSEC syllabus · SBA

3. The method of data collection is worth

Answer: A. 4 marks.
Worked exemplar

4. A die is rolled 60 times. Each face is expected

Answer: B. 60 × 1/6 = 10.
Worked exemplar

5. The mean of the 60 rolls in the exemplar is

Answer: B. 226 ÷ 60 = 3.77.
Worked exemplar

6. The expected mean of a fair die is

Answer: B. (1 + 2 + … + 6)/6.
Worked exemplar

7. A good way to improve the reliability of the die investigation is to

Answer: C. A larger sample reduces random variation.
Worked exemplar

8. Which is a limitation of the exemplar?

Answer: D. The sample is small.
Step 4 · Apply

Investigation and project questions

Write full answers, then reveal the mark scheme and tick the points you earned (30 marks in total). Show all your working — method marks count. Your answers are saved on this device.

SBA practice · Project B (30 marks)

Question 1 [30 marks]

Use the die exemplar: frequencies 7, 9, 12, 8, 11, 13 for faces 1 to 6 in 60 rolls. A calculator may be used.

(a) (a) Write a title and a purpose for the investigation. [4]

MARK SCHEME — (a) (max 4)

(b) (b) Describe the method of data collection in three steps. [4]

MARK SCHEME — (b) (max 4)

(c) (c) Calculate the relative frequency of face 3 and compare with 1/6. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (c) (max 3)

(d) (d) Calculate the mean number rolled. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (d) (max 3)

(e) (e) Calculate the variance, given Σfx² = 1 022. [4]

MARK SCHEME — (e) (max 4)

(f) (f) Compare the mean and variance with those of a fair die (3.5 and 2.92) and comment. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (f) (max 3)

(g) (g) State TWO limitations and one improvement. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (g) (max 3)

(h) (h) Write a conclusion for the project. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (h) (max 3)

(i) (i) A student says “Face 6 came up most, so the die is loaded.” Evaluate this claim. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (i) (max 3)

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Sources

Syllabus sources and past papers

Everything in this lesson is based on these parts of the CXC syllabus and papers.