CSEC MATHEMATICS · MODULE 1 · LESSON A11

Surface Area and Volume of Solids

Prisms, cylinders, cones, pyramids and spheres: volume, surface area, capacity in litres and compound solids.

Fundamentals of Secondary Level MathematicsM1 4.8M1 4.9M1 4.13≈ 40 min🎮 3 games
Before you start

By the end of this lesson you can…

Step 1 · Watch

Explainer video

5 narrated scenes. Press play, listen and read along — the points appear as they are explained. Use ‹ Prev / Next › or the scene bar to jump to any scene.

LESSON A11 · EXPLAINER

Surface Area and Volume of Solids

How much water does a tank hold? How much paint covers a cone? These are the “3-D” questions — and every formula you need is on the exam sheet except the sphere and cone surface areas.

Narration uses your device’s built-in voice. No sound? Switch to “Captions only” — the captions advance on their own.

Explore in 3D

Solids in 3D

Choose a solid, change its size, fold a net, and compare similar solids.

Step 2 · Read

Key notes

Copy these into your notebook in your own words — that is how they stick.

Prism

V = Ah (cross-section area × length). Cube: V = s³, SA = 6s².

Cuboid

V = lwh; SA = 2(lw + lh + wh).

Cylinder

V = πr²h; curved SA = 2πrh; total SA = 2πr² + 2πrh.

Cone

V = ⅓πr²h; curved SA = πrl; l² = r² + h²; total SA = πr² + πrl.

Pyramid

V = ⅓ × base area × h.

Sphere

V = 4/3 πr³; SA = 4πr². Hemisphere: V = ⅔πr³; total SA = 3πr².

Capacity

1 cm³ = 1 mL; 1 000 cm³ = 1 L; 1 m³ = 1 000 L.

Formula sheet

The exam list gives V for prism, cylinder, pyramid; the sphere and cone volume, and all surface areas, you must know.

EXAM TIPS & COMMON MISTAKES

  • Slant height ≠ vertical height. Use Pythagoras to find l for the curved surface of a cone.
  • Check units: volume is cubic, surface area is square. Convert before you multiply.
  • For capacity, convert cm³ → litres by ÷ 1 000.
  • Show the formula and substitution; the CXC scheme gives a method mark for each.
Play & practise

Games

3 quick games on this lesson. Earn XP and badges as you play — your best score for each game is saved. Games are for practice and do not change your exam readiness. More games in the Mathematics Arcade.

Step 3 · Practise

Paper 1 practice — multiple choice

8 items modelled on real CSEC Paper 1 questions. Choose one answer for each, then check. Aim for 80% or better. Work each item on paper first.

Adapted from CSEC P1 May/June 2024 (cube item)

1. The length of the edge of a cube that has a volume of 27 cm³ is

Answer: C. ∛27 = 3.
CSEC Paper 01 style · SO 4.9

2. Using π = 22/7, the volume of a cylinder with radius 7 cm and height 10 cm is

Answer: D. V = 22/7 × 49 × 10 = 1 540.
CSEC Paper 01 style · SO 4.8

3. The curved surface area of a cylinder with radius 7 cm and height 10 cm (π = 22/7) is

Answer: A. 2πrh = 2 × 22/7 × 7 × 10 = 440.
CSEC Paper 01 style · SO 4.9

4. The volume of a sphere of radius 3 cm is

Answer: B. 4/3 × π × 27 = 36π.
CSEC Paper 01 style · SO 4.9

5. A cone has radius 3 cm and vertical height 4 cm. Its volume is

Answer: C. ⅓ × π × 9 × 4 = 12π.
CSEC Paper 01 style · SO 4.8

6. The total surface area of a cube of side 5 cm is

Answer: D. 6 × 25 = 150.
CSEC Paper 01 style · SO 4.9

7. A right pyramid has a base area of 36 cm² and a height of 5 cm. Its volume is

Answer: A. ⅓ × 36 × 5 = 60.
CSEC Paper 01 style · SO 4.13

8. A tank measures 2 m by 1 m by 0.5 m. How many litres of water does it hold when full?

Answer: B. Volume = 1 m³ = 1 000 litres.
Step 4 · Apply

Paper 2 practice — structured questions

Write full answers, then reveal the mark scheme and tick the points you earned (18 marks in total). Show all your working — method marks count. Your answers are saved on this device.

CSEC Paper 02 style · Module 1 (Cylinders)

Question 1 [9 marks]

A water tank is a cylinder of radius 70 cm and height 120 cm. Use π = 22/7.

(a) Calculate the volume of the tank in cm³. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (a) (max 3)

(b) Express the capacity of the tank in litres. [1]

MARK SCHEME — (b) (max 1)

(c) The tank is three-quarters full. How many litres of water does it contain? [2]

MARK SCHEME — (c) (max 2)

(d) Calculate the curved surface area of the tank in m², to 2 decimal places. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (d) (max 3)

CSEC Paper 02 style · Module 1 (Compound solids)

Question 2 [9 marks]

An ice-cream cone is a cone of radius 3 cm and vertical height 8 cm with a hemisphere of radius 3 cm on top. Use π = 3.14.

(a) Calculate the volume of the cone. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (a) (max 2)

(b) Calculate the volume of the hemisphere. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (b) (max 2)

(c) Hence find the total volume of ice cream if the cone is filled and the hemisphere is added. [1]

MARK SCHEME — (c) (max 1)

(d) Calculate the slant height of the cone and the curved surface area of the cone, to 1 decimal place. [4]

MARK SCHEME — (d) (max 4)

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Sources

Where this topic appears in CSEC papers

Find these in your own past-paper booklets for extra timed practice. Items above are written in the style of these papers; any adapted from a specific question say so.