CSEC ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS · EXAM PREPARATION · LESSON E4

Paper 032 Technique: Formulating Models and Earning CK, AK and R Marks

How the 30-mark Paper 032 question is built from several topics, what “formulate” means, how conceptual, algorithmic and reasoning marks are awarded, and a full practice question with tagged marks.

Papers 1, 2 and 3Paper 032≈ 50 min
Before you start

By the end of this lesson you can…

Step 1 · Watch

Explainer video

5 narrated scenes. Press play, listen and read along — the points appear as they are explained. Use ‹ Prev / Next › or the scene bar to jump to any scene.

LESSON E4 · EXPLAINER

Paper 032 Technique: Formulating Models and Earning CK, AK and R Marks

One compulsory question, 90 minutes, and it can draw on any section: savings, probability, motion. The skill is spotting the mathematics inside the story.

Narration uses your device’s built-in voice. No sound? Switch to “Captions only” — the captions advance on their own.

Step 2 · Read

Key notes

Copy these into your notebook in your own words — that is how they stick.

Paper 032

One compulsory question; 1½ hours; 30 marks; any section(s); calculator allowed.

Profiles

CK 9, AK 12, R 9 (weighted 12, 16, 12).

Formulate

Write the equation or model from the words, then solve it.

Series

AP: Sₙ = ½n[2a + (n − 1)d]. GP: Sₙ = a(rⁿ − 1)/(r − 1).

Probability

Tree diagram: multiply along, add branches; P(A | B) = P(A ∩ B)/P(B).

Kinematics

Distance = area under the v–t graph; a = gradient.

Reasoning

Interpret, compare, justify with numbers.

Time

3 minutes per mark; check the reasoning sentences.

EXAM TIPS & COMMON MISTAKES

  • Read all parts first: a later part often tells you the model for an earlier one.
  • Always end a comparison with a sentence: “Option B is better because …”.
  • Quote the formula before substituting; it is a CK mark on its own.
  • Give units and round sensibly; state assumptions where the question allows.
Step 3 · Practise

Paper 1 practice — multiple choice

8 items modelled on real CSEC Paper 1 questions. Choose one answer for each, then check. Aim for 80% or better. Work each item on paper first.

CSEC syllabus · Paper 032

1. How many questions are there in Paper 032?

Answer: A. One compulsory question.
CSEC syllabus · Paper 032

2. Paper 032 lasts

Answer: D. 90 minutes.
CSEC syllabus · Paper 032

3. The raw marks for Paper 032 are

Answer: B. 30 marks, weighted to 40.
CSEC syllabus · Table 1

4. The marks for Reasoning in Paper 032 are

Answer: B. CK 9, AK 12, R 9.
Paper 032 style

5. Savings of $40, $55, $70, … form a

Answer: A. Common difference 15.
Paper 032 style

6. A donor gives $2, $4, $8, … The total after 8 weeks is

Answer: B. 2(2⁸ − 1) = 510.
Paper 032 technique

7. Writing “Option B is better because its total is lower” earns mainly

Answer: C. Interpreting and justifying.
Paper 032 style

8. On a velocity–time graph the distance travelled is the

Answer: D. Area under v–t.
Step 4 · Apply

Mock paper — self-marked

Write full answers, then reveal the mark scheme and tick the points you earned (30 marks in total). Show all your working — method marks count. Your answers are saved on this device.

Paper 032 style · Multi-topic (30 marks; [CK] 9, [AK] 12, [R] 9)

Question 1 [30 marks]

A school club is raising money for a trip. Answer all parts. A calculator may be used.

(a) (a) The club saves $40 in week 1, $55 in week 2, $70 in week 3 and so on, increasing by the same amount each week for 20 weeks. Formulate an expression for the total saved and calculate it. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (a) (max 3)

(b) (b)(i) A donor gives $2 in week 1, $4 in week 2, doubling every week. Formulate and calculate the total given in the first 8 weeks. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (b) (max 3)

(c) (b)(ii) In which week does the donor’s weekly gift first exceed $1 000? Compare the two totals after 10 weeks and comment. [4]

MARK SCHEME — (c) (max 4)

(d) (c)(i) 60% of the students are in the lower school and 40% in the upper school. 30% of lower-school and 50% of upper-school students buy a ticket. Construct a well-labelled tree diagram with all probabilities. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (d) (max 3)

(e) (c)(ii) A student is chosen at random. Find the probability that the student buys a ticket. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (e) (max 3)

(f) (c)(iii) Given that the student bought a ticket, find the probability that the student is in the lower school, and interpret your answer. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (f) (max 3)

(g) (c)(iv) Are “lower school” and “buys a ticket” independent? Justify. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (g) (max 3)

(h) (d)(i) A cart for the sale accelerates uniformly from rest at 0.5 m/s² for 20 s. Find its speed after 20 s. [1]

MARK SCHEME — (h) (max 1)

(i) (d)(ii) The cart then travels at this speed for 60 s and finally comes to rest uniformly in 10 s. Calculate the total distance travelled. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (i) (max 3)

(j) (d)(iii) Calculate the average speed for the whole journey and explain why it is less than the maximum speed. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (j) (max 2)

(k) (e) State TWO assumptions made in part (b) and one limitation of the model. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (k) (max 2)

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Sources

Syllabus sources and past papers

Everything in this lesson is based on these parts of the CXC syllabus and papers.