CSEC PHYSICS · EXAM PREPARATION · LESSON X2

Paper 2: Data Analysis, Structured and Extended Questions

How Paper 02 is built, how to score in the data analysis question, how to answer structured and extended-response questions with the right command words, and a self-marked mini mock.

Papers 1, 2 and 3Paper 02≈ 45 min
Before you start

By the end of this lesson you can…

Step 1 · Watch

Explainer video

5 narrated scenes. Press play, listen and read along — the points appear as they are explained. Use ‹ Prev / Next › or the scene bar to jump to any scene.

LESSON X2 · EXPLAINER

Paper 2: Data Analysis, Structured and Extended Questions

Paper 02 is half of your grade. The same skills win marks every year: graphs with units, calculations with working, and explanations that use the right physics words.

Narration uses your device’s built-in voice. No sound? Switch to “Captions only” — the captions advance on their own.

Step 2 · Read

Key notes

Copy these into your notebook in your own words — that is how they stick.

Paper 02

2 h 30 min; 6 compulsory questions; 100 marks; 50% of the grade.

Questions

Q1 data analysis 25; Q2–Q3 structured 15 each; Q4–Q6 15 each.

Profiles

Knowledge and Comprehension 35; Use of Knowledge 55; Experimental Skills 10.

Data analysis

Tables with units; labelled graph; gradient with unit; specific errors/improvements.

Command words

State, define, describe, explain, calculate, sketch, discuss, suggest.

Calculation

Formula → substitution → answer with unit.

Definitions

Learn word for word.

Time

≈ 1.5 minutes per mark.

EXAM TIPS & COMMON MISTAKES

  • Gradient questions: show the triangle on the graph and give the unit — the most common lost marks.
  • Errors and precautions must be specific to the experiment, not generic (“be careful”).
  • Explain questions need “because”: name the physics principle and apply it.
  • Use the mark allocation: a 2-mark part needs two distinct points.
Step 3 · Practise

Paper 1 practice — multiple choice

8 items modelled on real CSEC Paper 1 questions. Choose one answer for each, then check. Aim for 80% or better. Work each item on paper first.

CSEC syllabus · Format of the examination

1. How many questions are there in Paper 02?

Answer: C. Six compulsory questions.
CSEC syllabus · Table 1

2. Paper 02 is worth how many marks?

Answer: C. 100 marks, 50% of the grade.
CSEC specimen Paper 02

3. The data analysis question (Question 1) is worth

Answer: A. Question 1 is 25 marks.
CSEC syllabus · Format of the examination

4. How long is Paper 02?

Answer: B. Paper 02 lasts 2 hours 30 minutes.
CSEC syllabus · Table 1

5. Which profile carries the most marks in Paper 02?

Answer: C. Use of Knowledge has 55 of the 100 marks.
Exam technique

6. In a question “Explain why a metal feels colder than wood”, you should

Answer: D. Explain means give the reason.
Exam technique

7. When asked to calculate a gradient, which is essential?

Answer: A. Unit of y ÷ unit of x.
Exam technique

8. About how long should you spend on a 15-mark question?

Answer: B. 15 × 1.5 ≈ 22 minutes.
Step 4 · Apply

Mock paper — self-marked

Write full answers, then reveal the mark scheme and tick the points you earned (36 marks in total). Show all your working — method marks count. Your answers are saved on this device.

Mini mock · Data analysis (12 marks)

Question 1 [12 marks]

A student measures the current I through a metal wire for different p.d. V. V = 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 V; I = 0.21, 0.40, 0.62, 0.81, 1.01 A. A calculator may be used.

(a) (a) State which variable is the independent variable and where it is plotted. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (a) (max 2)

(b) (b) State two features of a suitable scale for the axes. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (b) (max 2)

(c) (c) The best-fit line passes through (0, 0) and (5.0 V, 1.01 A). Calculate the gradient of the line, including its unit. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (c) (max 3)

(d) (d) Calculate the resistance of the wire from the gradient. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (d) (max 2)

(e) (e) State what the straight line through the origin shows. [1]

MARK SCHEME — (e) (max 1)

(f) (f) State one precaution that improves the accuracy of the readings. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (f) (max 2)

Mini mock · Energy (12 marks)

Question 2 [12 marks]

A ball of mass 0.20 kg is released from a height of 1.8 m. Take g = 10 N/kg and ignore air resistance.

(a) (a) Define gravitational potential energy. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (a) (max 2)

(b) (b) Calculate the potential energy of the ball before it is released. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (b) (max 3)

(c) (c) Calculate the speed of the ball just before it hits the ground. [4]

MARK SCHEME — (c) (max 4)

(d) (d) The ball rebounds to a height of 1.2 m. Calculate the percentage of its energy retained and state where the rest went. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (d) (max 3)

Mini mock · Thermal and waves (12 marks)

Question 3 [12 marks]

A kettle of power 1 800 W heats 1.5 kg of water from 20 °C to 100 °C. Take c(water) = 4 200 J/kg °C.

(a) (a) Calculate the energy needed to raise the water to 100 °C. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (a) (max 3)

(b) (b) Calculate the time taken, assuming no energy loss. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (b) (max 3)

(c) (c) Explain how convection distributes the energy through the water. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (c) (max 3)

(d) (d) A sound wave of frequency 500 Hz travels in air at 340 m/s. Calculate its wavelength. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (d) (max 3)

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Sources

Syllabus sources and past papers

Everything in this lesson is based on these parts of the CXC syllabus and papers.