CSEC PHYSICS · PRACTICALS · LESSON L4

The Investigative Project: A Complete Worked Example

A full investigation written in the CXC reporting format — Part A (proposal) and Part B (implementation) — on how the size of a parachute canopy affects its fall time, with the marks each section earns.

School-Based Assessment (SBA)PDAI≈ 55 min🎮 3 games
Before you start

By the end of this lesson you can…

Step 1 · Watch

Explainer video

6 narrated scenes. Press play, listen and read along — the points appear as they are explained. Use ‹ Prev / Next › or the scene bar to jump to any scene.

LESSON L4 · EXPLAINER

The Investigative Project: A Complete Worked Example

Seeing a complete investigation from start to finish is the best way to learn what a top-mark report looks like. This one uses a paper parachute.

Narration uses your device’s built-in voice. No sound? Switch to “Captions only” — the captions advance on their own.

Step 2 · Read

Key notes

Copy these into your notebook in your own words — that is how they stick.

Part A (10)

Observation, hypothesis (2), aim (1), materials (1), method (2), controlled variables (1), expected results (2), assumptions/precautions (1).

Part B (20)

Method (1), results (4), discussion (5), limitations (3), reflections (5), conclusion (2).

Variables in this example

Manipulated: canopy side; responding: fall time; controlled: load, height, paper, dropper.

Results

Repeat three times; mean; area = side².

Discussion

Larger canopy → greater air resistance → lower terminal velocity → longer fall time.

Limitations

Reaction time, draughts, tilting, release height by eye.

Reflection

Real-life use of parachutes; what was learned; justified adjustment.

Conclusion

Hypothesis supported by the data.

EXAM TIPS & COMMON MISTAKES

  • Write Part A in the future/imperative tense and Part B in the past tense.
  • Name three types of variable and at least two controlled variables.
  • Use at least two numbers from the table in the discussion.
  • Your own investigation must be your own idea: choose a question you can test in one lesson.
Play & practise

Games

3 quick games on this lesson. Earn XP and badges as you play — your best score for each game is saved. Games are for practice and do not change your exam readiness. More games in the Physics Arcade.

Step 3 · Practise

Paper 1 practice — multiple choice

8 items modelled on real CSEC Paper 1 questions. Choose one answer for each, then check. Aim for 80% or better. Work each item on paper first.

Worked example

1. The manipulated variable in the parachute investigation is

Answer: A. It is the quantity the student changes.
Worked example

2. The responding variable is

Answer: B. It is what is measured.
Worked example

3. Which of these should be controlled?

Answer: C. Keep the release height the same.
Worked example

4. Why were three fall times taken for each canopy?

Answer: D. Averaging reduces random scatter.
Worked example

5. The area of a square canopy of side 20 cm is

Answer: A. Area = side².
Worked example

6. A larger canopy falls more slowly because it has greater

Answer: B. It traps more air.
Worked example

7. A limitation of the experiment is

Answer: C. It adds random error to the times.
CSEC syllabus · Investigation

8. The conclusion should

Answer: D. That earns the conclusion marks.
Step 4 · Apply

Practical and investigation questions

Write full answers, then reveal the mark scheme and tick the points you earned (30 marks in total). Show all your working — method marks count. Your answers are saved on this device.

Practicals · Planning and reporting your own investigation (30 marks)

Question 1 [30 marks]

Choose ONE of these questions and write a proposal. (A) How does the number of paper towels affect the rebound height of a ball? (B) How does the surface area of a cooling can affect its rate of cooling? (C) How does the angle of a ramp affect the speed of a trolley?

(a) (a) State the observation or problem and write a testable hypothesis. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (a) (max 3)

(b) (b) State the aim and list the materials and apparatus. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (b) (max 2)

(c) (c) Identify the manipulated and responding variables and at least two controlled variables. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (c) (max 3)

(d) (d) Write a method in numbered steps, including repeats. [4]

MARK SCHEME — (d) (max 4)

(e) (e) State your expected results and one assumption or precaution. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (e) (max 3)

(f) (f) Design a table for your results, with units. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (f) (max 3)

(g) (g) After carrying out the investigation, write a conclusion related to your aim. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (g) (max 2)

(h) (h) State two limitations and one improvement. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (h) (max 3)

(i) (i) State one real-life use of what you found. [1]

MARK SCHEME — (i) (max 1)

(j) (j) Explain how this investigation could be used for Biology or Chemistry credit as well as Physics. [6]

MARK SCHEME — (j) (max 6)

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Sources

Syllabus sources and past papers

Everything in this lesson is based on these parts of the CXC syllabus and papers.