CSEC PHYSICS · PRACTICALS · LESSON L1

The Seven Required Practicals

A guide to the seven practicals that must be included in the SBA: aim, apparatus, measurements, graph or calculation, and common errors for each, plus keeping a practical workbook.

School-Based Assessment (SBA)Paper 031≈ 45 min🎮 3 games
Before you start

By the end of this lesson you can…

Step 1 · Watch

Explainer video

5 narrated scenes. Press play, listen and read along — the points appear as they are explained. Use ‹ Prev / Next › or the scene bar to jump to any scene.

LESSON L1 · EXPLAINER

The Seven Required Practicals

Every one of these seven practicals can appear in Paper 02, Paper 032 and your SBA. Master the method once and you earn marks three times.

Narration uses your device’s built-in voice. No sound? Switch to “Captions only” — the captions advance on their own.

Step 2 · Read

Key notes

Copy these into your notebook in your own words — that is how they stick.

Required list

Pendulum; momentum/conservation of energy; specific heat capacity/latent heat; refraction; series and parallel circuits; I–V relationships; radioactive decay (simulation).

Pendulum

T² against L; g = 4π²/gradient.

Momentum

Total momentum before = after.

Specific heat

c = VIt ÷ (mΔθ); heat loss makes c too large.

Latent heat

l = Pt ÷ m.

Refraction

n = sin i ÷ sin r.

Circuits / I–V

Series I same; parallel V same; resistor linear, lamp curved, diode one-way.

Workbook

Complete, dated and corrected; available for moderation.

EXAM TIPS & COMMON MISTAKES

  • Learn the precautions that are specific to each practical; generic ones earn nothing.
  • Practise drawing the apparatus and labelling it neatly.
  • Rehearse the formula and the graph you will plot for each practical.
  • Correct every practical so that mistakes are not repeated in the exam.
Play & practise

Games

3 quick games on this lesson. Earn XP and badges as you play — your best score for each game is saved. Games are for practice and do not change your exam readiness. More games in the Physics Arcade.

Step 3 · Practise

Paper 1 practice — multiple choice

8 items modelled on real CSEC Paper 1 questions. Choose one answer for each, then check. Aim for 80% or better. Work each item on paper first.

CSEC syllabus · SBA

1. Which of these is NOT one of the seven required practicals?

Answer: C. Osmosis is a Biology practical.
Syllabus A 1.3

2. In the pendulum practical, which graph gives a straight line through the origin?

Answer: A. T² = (4π²/g)L.
Syllabus B 3.3

3. In the specific heat capacity experiment, oil is put in the thermometer hole to

Answer: B. Oil conducts better than air.
Syllabus C 4.10

4. In the refraction practical, the refractive index is found from

Answer: C. n = sin i ÷ sin r.
Syllabus D 4.1

5. An ammeter in a series circuit should be connected

Answer: D. It must carry the current.
Syllabus D 4.6

6. The I–V graph of a metal wire at constant temperature is

Answer: A. The wire is ohmic.
Syllabus E 3.9

7. In the dice simulation of decay, the number of dice remaining against throw number gives

Answer: B. It is an exponential decay curve.
CSEC syllabus · SBA

8. Teachers assess how many skills in any one practical activity?

Answer: C. No more than two skills.
Step 4 · Apply

Practical and investigation questions

Write full answers, then reveal the mark scheme and tick the points you earned (19 marks in total). Show all your working — method marks count. Your answers are saved on this device.

Practicals · Methods and analysis

Question 1 [19 marks]

Use your knowledge of the required practicals.

(a) (a) State the seven required practicals. [4]

MARK SCHEME — (a) (max 4)

(b) (b) For the pendulum, state the graph that gives a straight line and how g is found from its gradient. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (b) (max 3)

(c) (c) For the electrical method of specific heat capacity, write the equation for c and state two precautions. [4]

MARK SCHEME — (c) (max 4)

(d) (d) For the refraction practical, state the equation for the refractive index and the graph to plot. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (d) (max 3)

(e) (e) State the I–V graph shape for a resistor, a filament lamp and a diode. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (e) (max 3)

(f) (f) State two things that must be in a good practical workbook. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (f) (max 2)

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Sources

Syllabus sources and past papers

Everything in this lesson is based on these parts of the CXC syllabus and papers.