CSEC PHYSICS · SECTION D · LESSON D10

Magnets, Magnetic Forces and Magnetic Fields

Magnetic and non-magnetic materials, permanent and temporary magnets, induced magnetism, poles and forces, magnetic fields and how to map them with iron filings and a plotting compass.

Electricity and MagnetismD 6.1D 6.2D 6.3D 6.4D 6.5D 6.6D 6.7≈ 45 min🎮 3 games
Before you start

By the end of this lesson you can…

Step 1 · Watch

Explainer video

5 narrated scenes. Press play, listen and read along — the points appear as they are explained. Use ‹ Prev / Next › or the scene bar to jump to any scene.

LESSON D10 · EXPLAINER

Magnets, Magnetic Forces and Magnetic Fields

A compass needle points north because the whole Earth behaves like an enormous bar magnet.

Narration uses your device’s built-in voice. No sound? Switch to “Captions only” — the captions advance on their own.

Explore in 3D

Magnetic fields in 3D

Rotate the field of a bar magnet and move the plotting compass round it.

Step 2 · Read

Key notes

Copy these into your notebook in your own words — that is how they stick.

Magnetic materials

Iron, steel, nickel, cobalt.

Permanent magnets

Steel, magnadur (hard).

Temporary magnets

Iron, mumetal (soft).

Poles

Like repel; unlike attract; repulsion is the sure test.

Induced magnetism

The near end of the iron becomes the opposite pole.

Magnetic field

A region where a magnetic material experiences a force.

Field lines

Direction of force on a N pole; N → S outside; closer = stronger.

Mapping

Iron filings or a plotting compass; neutral point between like poles.

EXAM TIPS & COMMON MISTAKES

  • Repulsion is the only certain test for a magnet.
  • Always put arrows on field lines: out of N, into S.
  • Field lines never cross.
  • Compare with electric charges: like poles repel, unlike attract.
Play & practise

Games

3 quick games on this lesson. Earn XP and badges as you play — your best score for each game is saved. Games are for practice and do not change your exam readiness. More games in the Physics Arcade.

Step 3 · Practise

Paper 1 practice — multiple choice

8 items modelled on real CSEC Paper 1 questions. Choose one answer for each, then check. Aim for 80% or better. Work each item on paper first.

Syllabus D 6.1

1. Which of these is a magnetic material?

Answer: C. Iron is attracted by magnets.
Syllabus D 6.3

2. Which material is most suitable for making a permanent magnet?

Answer: D. Steel retains its magnetism.
Syllabus D 6.3

3. Which material is used for a temporary magnet?

Answer: A. Iron is easily magnetised and demagnetised.
Syllabus D 6.5

4. Two north poles are brought near each other. They will

Answer: B. Like poles repel.
Syllabus D 6.2

5. A magnet attracts an unmagnetised iron nail because it

Answer: C. Induced magnetism then attraction.
Syllabus D 6.6

6. The direction of a magnetic field line outside a magnet is from

Answer: D. The line shows the force on a N pole.
Syllabus D 6.4

7. Which is the sure test to show that a bar is a magnet?

Answer: A. Only a magnet can repel.
Syllabus D 6.6

8. Where is the magnetic field strongest around a bar magnet?

Answer: B. The lines are closest at the poles.
Step 4 · Apply

Paper 2 practice — structured questions

Write full answers, then reveal the mark scheme and tick the points you earned (15 marks in total). Show all your working — method marks count. Your answers are saved on this device.

Paper 2 style · Magnetism

Question 1 [15 marks]

A student has a bar magnet, an iron nail, a steel needle and a plotting compass.

(a) (a) State what is meant by a magnetic field. [1]

MARK SCHEME — (a) (max 1)

(b) (b) Explain why the magnet attracts the iron nail. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (b) (max 3)

(c) (c) State one test that proves that a bar is a magnet rather than just a magnetic material. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (c) (max 2)

(d) (d) State which material, iron or steel, is better for a permanent magnet and one for a temporary magnet. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (d) (max 2)

(e) (e) Describe how to plot a magnetic field line using the plotting compass. [4]

MARK SCHEME — (e) (max 4)

(f) (f) Sketch the field of a bar magnet, showing arrows and the strongest region. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (f) (max 3)

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Sources

Where this topic appears in CSEC papers

Find these in your own past-paper booklets for extra timed practice. Items above are written in the style of these papers; any adapted from a specific question say so.