CSEC INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY · THEORY · LESSON A9

Types of Network: LAN, MAN, WAN, Mobile and Wireless, Intranet, Extranet and Internet

How LANs, MANs, WANs and mobile networks differ in size and use, the generations of mobile networks, wireless technologies such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, and the level of privacy of an intranet, an extranet and the Internet.

Sections 1 to 32.1≈ 45 min🎮 3 games
Before you start

By the end of this lesson you can…

Step 1 · Watch

Explainer video

5 narrated scenes. Press play, listen and read along — the points appear as they are explained. Use ‹ Prev / Next › or the scene bar to jump to any scene.

LESSON A9 · EXPLAINER

Types of Network: LAN, MAN, WAN, Mobile and Wireless, Intranet, Extranet and Internet

Your school computer lab, the cellular network that carries your phone calls, and the Internet are all networks, but they are built and shared in very different ways.

Narration uses your device’s built-in voice. No sound? Switch to “Captions only” — the captions advance on their own.

Explore in 3D

Types of network in 3D

Compare a PAN, a LAN and a WAN.

Step 2 · Read

Key notes

Copy these into your notebook in your own words — that is how they stick.

Network

Connected devices that share data and resources.

LAN / MAN / WAN

Building / city / countries.

Mobile network

Radio-based common carrier: 2G → 5G.

Bluetooth

Short range (≈10 m).

Wi-Fi

Wireless LAN.

Hotspot

Shares an Internet connection wirelessly.

Intranet

Private to an organisation.

Extranet / Internet

Selected outsiders / the public.

EXAM TIPS & COMMON MISTAKES

  • Define LAN, MAN and WAN by AREA and give an example of each.
  • Do not confuse the Internet (the network) with the Web (a service on it): see A11.
  • Intranet = private, Extranet = shared with selected outsiders, Internet = public.
  • Bluetooth is short range; Wi-Fi is the wireless LAN.
Play & practise

Games

3 quick games on this lesson. Earn XP and badges as you play — your best score for each game is saved. Games are for practice and do not change your exam readiness. More games in the Information Technology Arcade.

Step 3 · Practise

Paper 1 practice — multiple choice

8 items modelled on real CSEC Paper 1 questions. Choose one answer for each, then check. Aim for 80% or better. Work each item on paper first.

Syllabus 2.1

1. A network that covers one school building is a

Answer: C. LAN = local area network.
Syllabus 2.1

2. The largest WAN is

Answer: D. The Internet connects networks worldwide.
Syllabus 2.1

3. A network linking offices in different parts of one city is a

Answer: A. MAN = metropolitan area network.
Syllabus 2.1

4. A private network accessible only to a company’s employees is a(n)

Answer: B. Intranets are private.
Syllabus 2.1

5. An intranet that allows approved suppliers to log in is called a(n)

Answer: C. Selected outsiders use the extranet.
Syllabus 2.1

6. Which wireless technology is used for short-range links such as connecting headphones to a phone?

Answer: D. Bluetooth is short range.
Syllabus 2.1

7. A mobile phone network is described as a

Answer: A. It uses radio waves and is open to the public.
Syllabus 2.1

8. Which generation of mobile network first allowed mobile Internet and email widely?

Answer: B. 3G added mobile data.
Step 4 · Apply

Paper 2 practice — structured questions

Write full answers, then reveal the mark scheme and tick the points you earned (11 marks in total). Show all your working — method marks count. Your answers are saved on this device.

Paper 2 style · Networks

Question 1 [11 marks]

A bank has a head office in Port of Spain and branches in other cities and in two other Caribbean countries.

(a) (a) Name the type of network that links the computers inside one branch, and the type that links all the branches together. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (a) (max 2)

(b) (b) Give two benefits of connecting the branch computers in a network. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (b) (max 2)

(c) (c) The bank has a private website for staff and another area that suppliers can log in to. Name each type of network. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (c) (max 2)

(d) (d) Distinguish between Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (d) (max 3)

(e) (e) Explain what is meant by “a mobile network is a radio-based common carrier”. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (e) (max 2)

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Sources

Where this topic appears in CSEC papers

Find these in your own past-paper booklets for extra timed practice. Items above are written in the style of these papers; any adapted from a specific question say so.