CSEC CHEMISTRY · PRACTICALS · LESSON L4

The Investigative Project: A Complete Worked Example

A full investigation written in the CXC reporting format — Part A (proposal) and Part B (implementation) — on how temperature affects the rate of reaction between sodium thiosulfate and hydrochloric acid, with the marks each section earns.

School-Based Assessment (SBA)PDAI≈ 55 min🎮 3 games
Before you start

By the end of this lesson you can…

Step 1 · Watch

Explainer video

6 narrated scenes. Press play, listen and read along — the points appear as they are explained. Use ‹ Prev / Next › or the scene bar to jump to any scene.

LESSON L4 · EXPLAINER

The Investigative Project: A Complete Worked Example

Seeing a complete investigation from start to finish is the best way to learn what a top-mark report looks like. This one uses the famous disappearing cross.

Narration uses your device’s built-in voice. No sound? Switch to “Captions only” — the captions advance on their own.

Step 2 · Read

Key notes

Copy these into your notebook in your own words — that is how they stick.

Part A (10)

Observation, hypothesis (2), aim (1), materials (1), method (2), controlled variables (1), expected results (2), assumptions/precautions (1).

Part B (20)

Method (1), results (4), discussion (5), limitations (3), reflections (5), conclusion (2).

Variables in this example

Manipulated: temperature; responding: time; controlled: volumes, concentrations, cross, observer.

Results

Repeat three times; mean; rate = 1 ÷ t.

Discussion

Higher temperature → more kinetic energy → more collisions with activation energy → faster reaction.

Limitations

Observer judgement, cooling, temperature measured before mixing.

Reflection

Refrigeration of food; industrial heating; justified adjustment.

Conclusion

Hypothesis supported by the data.

EXAM TIPS & COMMON MISTAKES

  • Write Part A in the future/imperative tense and Part B in the past tense.
  • Name three types of variable and at least two controlled variables.
  • Use at least two numbers from the table in the discussion.
  • Your own investigation must be your own idea: choose a question you can test in one lesson, and mention the safety (here, sulfur dioxide).
Play & practise

Games

3 quick games on this lesson. Earn XP and badges as you play — your best score for each game is saved. Games are for practice and do not change your exam readiness. More games in the Chemistry Arcade.

Step 3 · Practise

Paper 1 practice — multiple choice

8 items modelled on real CSEC Paper 1 questions. Choose one answer for each, then check. Aim for 80% or better. Work each item on paper first.

Worked example

1. The manipulated variable in the thiosulfate investigation is

Answer: D. It is the quantity the student changes.
Worked example

2. The responding variable is

Answer: A. It is what is measured.
Worked example

3. Which of these should be controlled?

Answer: B. Keep volumes and concentrations the same.
Worked example

4. The rate of reaction is calculated here as

Answer: C. Shorter time means a faster rate.
Worked example

5. As the temperature rises from 20 °C to 60 °C the mean time falls from 63 s to 10 s. This shows that the rate

Answer: D. Time decreases, so rate increases.
Worked example

6. A good explanation for the trend is that at higher temperature particles

Answer: A. Collision theory.
Worked example

7. One safety precaution for this experiment is

Answer: B. Sulfur dioxide is a toxic gas.
Worked example

8. The conclusion for this investigation should

Answer: C. Stated and related to the aim.
Step 4 · Apply

Practical and investigation questions

Write full answers, then reveal the mark scheme and tick the points you earned (16 marks in total). Show all your working — method marks count. Your answers are saved on this device.

Practicals · Evaluating the worked investigation

Question 1 [16 marks]

Use the thiosulfate and hydrochloric acid investigation in this lesson.

(a) (a) State the hypothesis and the aim of the investigation. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (a) (max 3)

(b) (b) Identify the manipulated, responding and two controlled variables. [4]

MARK SCHEME — (b) (max 4)

(c) (c) Calculate the rate at 40 °C, given a mean time of 24 s, and compare it with the rate at 20 °C (mean time 63 s). [3]

MARK SCHEME — (c) (max 3)

(d) (d) Explain the trend using collision theory. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (d) (max 3)

(e) (e) State two limitations and one improvement. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (e) (max 3)

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Sources

Syllabus sources and past papers

Everything in this lesson is based on these parts of the CXC syllabus and papers.