CSEC CHEMISTRY · SECTION C · LESSON C7

Green Chemistry: Designing Chemistry for a Sustainable Caribbean

What green chemistry is, its main principles including atom economy, and examples that reduce hazardous substances and waste.

Inorganic ChemistryC 5.9C 5.10≈ 35 min🎮 3 games
Before you start

By the end of this lesson you can…

Step 1 · Watch

Explainer video

5 narrated scenes. Press play, listen and read along — the points appear as they are explained. Use ‹ Prev / Next › or the scene bar to jump to any scene.

LESSON C7 · EXPLAINER

Green Chemistry: Designing Chemistry for a Sustainable Caribbean

The best way to deal with waste is not to make it. Green chemistry designs processes and products so that pollution never starts.

Narration uses your device’s built-in voice. No sound? Switch to “Captions only” — the captions advance on their own.

Step 2 · Read

Key notes

Copy these into your notebook in your own words — that is how they stick.

Green chemistry

Design of products/processes that reduce or eliminate hazardous substances.

Principles

Prevent waste; atom economy; safer chemicals and solvents; energy efficiency; renewable feedstocks; biodegradable design.

Atom economy

(M desired product ÷ M all reactants) × 100.

Addition

100% atom economy.

Examples

HFCs for CFCs; biodegradable plastics; biofuels; enzymes; recycling.

Caribbean

Bagasse, biogas, solar energy.

Benefit

Less pollution and waste.

Cost

Research and equipment.

EXAM TIPS & COMMON MISTAKES

  • Define green chemistry using “reduce or eliminate hazardous substances”.
  • Give a specific example for every principle you mention.
  • Atom economy: use relative formula masses of desired product and ALL reactants.
  • Link to earlier lessons: CFCs (C5), plastics (B6), fermentation (B4).
Play & practise

Games

3 quick games on this lesson. Earn XP and badges as you play — your best score for each game is saved. Games are for practice and do not change your exam readiness. More games in the Chemistry Arcade.

Step 3 · Practise

Paper 1 practice — multiple choice

8 items modelled on real CSEC Paper 1 questions. Choose one answer for each, then check. Aim for 80% or better. Work each item on paper first.

Syllabus C 5.9

1. Green chemistry aims to

Answer: A. That is the definition.
Syllabus C 5.10

2. Which is a principle of green chemistry?

Answer: B. Prevention is better than clean-up.
Syllabus C 5.10

3. A reaction with 100% atom economy is

Answer: C. All atoms of the reactants join in the product.
Syllabus C 5.10

4. Which is an example of using a renewable raw material?

Answer: D. Plants can be regrown.
Syllabus C 5.10

5. Using water instead of a toxic organic solvent follows which principle?

Answer: A. It makes the process less hazardous.
Syllabus C 5.10

6. The atom economy of CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂ for CaO (M = 56, CaCO₃ = 100) is

Answer: B. 56 ÷ 100 × 100.
Syllabus C 5.10

7. Catalysts are important in green chemistry because they

Answer: B. They lower energy demand.
Syllabus C 5.10

8. Replacing CFCs with HFCs helps to

Answer: C. CFCs destroy ozone.
Step 4 · Apply

Paper 2 practice — structured questions

Write full answers, then reveal the mark scheme and tick the points you earned (13 marks in total). Show all your working — method marks count. Your answers are saved on this device.

Paper 2 style · Green chemistry

Question 1 [13 marks]

Chemists today try to design processes that are safe for people and the environment.

(a) (a) Define green chemistry. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (a) (max 2)

(b) (b) State three principles of green chemistry. [3]

MARK SCHEME — (b) (max 3)

(c) (c) Define atom economy and calculate it for CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂ (Ca = 40, C = 12, O = 16) for CaO. [4]

MARK SCHEME — (c) (max 4)

(d) (d) State why addition reactions have a high atom economy. [1]

MARK SCHEME — (d) (max 1)

(e) (e) Give two examples of green chemistry practised in the Caribbean. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (e) (max 2)

(f) (f) Suggest one possible disadvantage of adopting green chemistry. [1]

MARK SCHEME — (f) (max 1)

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Sources

Where this topic appears in CSEC papers

Find these in your own past-paper booklets for extra timed practice. Items above are written in the style of these papers; any adapted from a specific question say so.