CSEC BIOLOGY · EXAM PREPARATION · LESSON E3

Paper 3: SBA and the Alternative Paper

How the School-Based Assessment is marked (skills, marks, investigation, workbook), how Paper 03/2 works for private candidates — then a 60-mark mock 03/2.

Papers 1, 2 and 3Paper 03/1 SBAPaper 03/2≈ 40 min
Before you start

By the end of this lesson you can…

Step 1 · Watch

Explainer video

6 narrated scenes. Press play, listen and read along — the points appear as they are explained. Use ‹ Prev / Next › or the scene bar to jump to any scene.

LESSON E3 · EXPLAINER

Paper 3: SBA and the Alternative Paper

20% of your grade is decided in the lab, long before exam day. Know exactly what earns the marks.

Narration uses your device’s built-in voice. No sound? Switch to “Captions only” — the captions advance on their own.

Step 2 · Read

Key notes

Copy these into your notebook in your own words — that is how they stick.

Paper 03/1

School-Based Assessment: 5 skills, 90 raw marks (50 Year 1 + 40 Year 2), weighted to 40 = 20% of the grade.

Paper 03/2

Private candidates: 2 h 10 min, 3 questions, same skills as the SBA.

Compulsory topics

Ecology, diffusion/osmosis, photosynthesis/respiration, food tests, germination, nutrition & disease, genetics.

Workbook

≥ 18 practicals; dated, numbered pages; contents page with asterisks for CXC-assessed practicals.

Investigation

Proposal (PD, 10) + Implementation (AI, 20 → 10). Students taking two or more sciences may do one investigation only.

Moderation

A CXC moderator re-marks a sample of five candidates (highest, middle, lowest and midpoints).

Planning rule

P&D work written in the past tense with results included is NOT accepted for SBA.

EXAM TIPS & COMMON MISTAKES

  • Write P&D in the future tense — a plan, not a report.
  • Every experiment needs a control; say what it is and why.
  • State a limitation that is specific to YOUR experiment (not “human error”).
  • Keep the workbook neat — the moderator reads it.
Step 3 · Practise

Paper 1 practice — multiple choice

8 items modelled on real CSEC Paper 1 questions. Choose one answer for each, then check. Aim for 80% or better.

Based on CXC syllabus, Table 1

1. Paper 03 contributes what percentage of the final CSEC Biology grade?

Answer: B. 40 of 200 raw marks = 20%.
Based on CXC syllabus, SBA skills table

2. Which skill is assessed only ONCE in the SBA?

Answer: C. Drawing is assessed in Year 1 only.
Based on CXC syllabus, Appendix I

3. Which is NOT one of the seven compulsory SBA practical topics?

Answer: D. Human blood investigations are not permitted.
Based on CXC syllabus, P&D note

4. A P&D proposal should be written in the

Answer: B. Past tense with results is not accepted for P&D.
Adapted from CSEC Specimen Paper 03/2, Q1(a)(iii)

5. In an osmosis experiment, dishes contain strong salt, weak salt and tap water. The manipulated variable is

Answer: A. This is what the investigator deliberately changes.
Based on CXC syllabus, Safety

6. Which safety rule appears in the CSEC Biology syllabus?

Answer: C. The syllabus prohibits fresh human material and blood.
Adapted from CSEC Specimen Paper 03/2, Q3(a)(ii)

7. A student’s investigation uses woodlice. A suitable precaution for their welfare is

Answer: D. Live animals must be handled with care.
Based on CXC syllabus, Investigation

8. The investigation project is assessed for

Answer: A. Proposal = PD; implementation = AI.
Step 4 · Apply

Mock paper — self-marked

Write full answers, then reveal the mark scheme and tick the points you earned (52 marks in total). Your answers are saved on this device.

MOCK PAPER 03/2 — Question 1. Adapted from CSEC Specimen Paper 03/2, Q1

Question 1 [20 marks]

Three dishes: X — concentrated salt solution; Y — half that concentration; Z — tap water. Three peeled cucumber slices, 0.5 cm thick, of the same diameter were placed one in each dish for 30 minutes, then patted dry and compared.

(a) Draw up a suitable table of results with correct headings (describe its columns if typing) and the expected observations. [9]

MARK SCHEME — (a) (max 9)

(b) Describe how the solution for Dish Y was made. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (b) (max 2)

(c) State the control and the manipulated variable. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (c) (max 2)

(d) Explain the difference between the slices in Dish X and Dish Z. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (d) (max 2)

(e) State a conclusion, and THREE improvements to give more reliable data. [5]

MARK SCHEME — (e) (max 5)

MOCK PAPER 03/2 — Question 2. Adapted from CSEC Specimen Paper 03/2, Q2 (new data)

Question 2 [17 marks]

Two potted plants were enclosed in clear plastic bags tied at the base and weighed every hour in dim light. Percentage water loss: Species P — 0, 4, 7, 9.5, 11, 12, 12.5, 13, 13.5, 13.5, 14 (hours 0–10). Species Q — 0, 8, 10.5, 12, 13.5, 15, 16, 17, 18.5, 19.5, 21.

(a) Describe how you would plot both sets of data on one grid. [8]

MARK SCHEME — (a) (max 8)

(b) Suggest TWO sources of error. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (b) (max 2)

(c) Explain the difference in water loss between the two species. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (c) (max 2)

(d) Describe how the apparatus was set up, and TWO adaptations that reduce water loss. [5]

MARK SCHEME — (d) (max 5)

MOCK PAPER 03/2 — Question 3. Adapted from CSEC Specimen Paper 03/2, Q3 (new data)

Question 3 [15 marks]

Woodlice were placed in the centre of a four-part choice chamber: A wet & light, B wet & dark, C dry & light, D dry & dark. Counts at 5 min — A 4, B 14, C 2, D 10; at 20 min — A 1, B 24, C 1, D 4; at 40 min — A 0, B 29, C 0, D 1.

(a) Describe how to set up a simple light/dark investigation with a Petri dish and black paper; state TWO precautions for the woodlice. [4]

MARK SCHEME — (a) (max 4)

(b) State TWO limitations of the investigation. [2]

MARK SCHEME — (b) (max 2)

(c) Suggest the observation that led to the investigation, and a hypothesis. [4]

MARK SCHEME — (c) (max 4)

(d) Using the results, state the conditions woodlice responded to positively and those they avoided, and suggest a natural habitat. [5]

MARK SCHEME — (d) (max 5)

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Sources

Syllabus sources and past papers

Everything in this lesson is based on these parts of the CXC syllabus and papers.

This lesson’s structured section is a 60-mark mock Paper 03/2. For exam conditions allow 2 h 10 min.